List your debts and monthly budget, then compare the snowball and avalanche payoff strategies side by side — which one clears your debts faster and which saves more in interest?
Both strategies work the same way mechanically: you pay the minimum on every debt, then throw all your spare budget at one target debt until it’s gone, rolling that freed-up money onto the next. The only difference is the order.
The avalanche always wins on paper. But the best strategy is the one you’ll actually follow through on. Research consistently shows that people who feel early progress are more likely to stay the course — which is why many financial coaches recommend the snowball despite its higher mathematical cost. If the interest saving between the two is small, the snowball's motivation advantage usually tips the decision.
The key to both strategies is not reducing your total monthly payment when a debt is cleared. That freed-up money rolls onto the next target, accelerating payoff dramatically. Enter your total monthly budget above — including minimum payments across all debts — and the calculator handles the rolling automatically.
This models paying off multiple debts using the snowball method (smallest balance first). Assumptions include:
The snowball is a planning guide to keep you motivated. Your actual payoff will vary with rate changes and real minimum-payment rules.
You have three debts — a $3,000 card at 22%, a $6,000 card at 18% and a $10,000 loan at 9% — and $600 a month to put toward them.
| Total debt | $19,000 |
| Monthly budget | $600 |
| Snowball order | Smallest balance first ($3,000 card) |
| Avalanche order | Highest rate first (22% card) |
| Which costs less | Avalanche (less total interest) |
The debt snowball method involves paying minimums on all debts and putting any extra money toward the smallest balance first. When that debt is cleared, you roll its payment onto the next smallest. It prioritises motivation through quick wins over minimising total interest paid.
The debt avalanche method involves paying minimums on all debts and putting extra money toward the debt with the highest interest rate first. It minimises total interest paid and is mathematically the cheapest way to clear debt, though early wins can take longer than the snowball method.
The avalanche saves more money in total interest. The snowball provides faster early wins and is often better for motivation. The best method is whichever one you will actually stick to. This calculator shows the difference in cost between the two for your specific debts so you can make an informed choice.
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